This is a list of significant books of Sunni Islam doctrine. 1.1 Al-Kutub Al. Al-I'tqaad alaa Madhabis-Salaf Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaah by Al-Bayhaqi (d.458H). Al Mudawanna by Sahnun Al Risalah by Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani Works of Ibn. Create a book Download as PDF Printable version.
AbstractModerate Islam is a paradox. In the United States, Muslim intellectuals and activists use this term with super caution and reservation, avoid it when possible. In contrast to that, their counterparts in Indonesia enthusiastically and proudly claim to be the champions of moderate Islam. The question is why those intellectuals and activists from the same religion but coming from different continent and type of country responded the idea of moderate Islam differently, if not contradistinctively. Given that this term is commonly used as a translation of Qur’anic term umma wasaṭ, it is also important to ask the meaning of this term in Islamic history, how Muslim exegetes throughout Islam history conceptualise umma wasaṭ?
And finally, how Indonesian Muslims define moderatism after the 9/11 and what are the criteria of moderate Islam in their views? By analysing the concept of moderate Islam as adopted by the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest Islamic movement in Indonesia, this article shows that the meaning moderate in Indonesia is more theological, while in the US it is more political. Moderate Islam in Indonesia is more related to the doctrine of Aswaja, while in the US this notion has more connection with George W. Bush’s ‘war on terror.’. Muzadi Hasyim “Islam ekstrem dan liberal bukan produk Indonesia” Tribunnews.com 2011a Interview by Iwan Taunuzi 23 March. Available at: (accessed on 27 June 2011).) false.Muzadi Hasyim “Islam moderat sebagai solusi terhadap radikalisme” Kabarhaji.com 2011b 30 November. Available at: (accessed on 27 June 2011).
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Muzadi Hasyim “Islam moderat sebagai solusi terhadap radikalisme” Kabarhaji.com 2011b 30 November. Available at: (accessed on 27 June 2011).) false.Muzadi Hasyim “Praktik ibadah Islam liberal pemicu teror” Biangberita.com 2011c 23 March. Available at: (accessed on 27 June 2011). Muzadi Hasyim “Akar teror bom buku, perang ekstrem keras dan liberal” Banserjatim.org 2011d 16 March. Available at: (accessed on 27 June 2011).) false.NU Online “Pernyataan Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) tentang RUU Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi (RUU APP)” 2006 20 March.
Available at: (accessed on 29 June 2011). Siraj Said Agil “Pesantren tidak produksi generasi liberal” NU Online 2004 25 February. Available at: (accessed on 27 June 2011).) false.Siraj Said Agil “Liberalisasi pemikiran berbahaya bagi NU” NU Online 2010 1 February. Available at: (accessed on 27 June 2011).